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Publication Open Access Exploring the formation pathways of formamide near young O-type stars(2020) ;Allen, Veronica ;van der Tak, Floris F. S. ;López-Sepulcre, Ana ;Sánchez-Monge, Álvaro; ; .Context. As a building block for amino acids, formamide (NH$_2$CHO) is an important molecule in astrobiology and astrochemistry, but its formation path in the interstellar medium is not understood well. Aims. We aim to find empirical evidence to support the chemical relationships of formamide to HNCO and H$_2$CO. Methods. We examine high angular resolution (~0.2") Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) maps of six sources in three high-mass star-forming regions and compare the spatial extent, integrated emission peak position, and velocity structure of HNCO and H$_2$CO line emission with that of NH$_2$CHO by using moment maps. Through spectral modeling, we compare the abundances of these three species. Results. In these sources, the emission peak separation and velocity dispersion of formamide emission is most often similar to HNCO emission, while the velocity structure is generally just as similar to H$_2$CO and HNCO (within errors). From the spectral modeling, we see that the abundances between all three of our focus species are correlated, and the relationship between NH$_2$CHO and HNCO reproduces the previously demonstrated abundance relationship. Conclusions. In this first interferometric study, which compares two potential parent species to NH$_2$CHO, we find that all moment maps for HNCO are more similar to NH$_2$CHO than H$_2$CO in one of our six sources (G24 A1). For the other five sources, the relationship between NH$_2$CHO, HNCO, and H$_2$CO is unclear as the different moment maps for each source are not consistently more similar to one species as opposed to the other.47 1013 Publication Open Access SPLASH: The Southern Parkes Large-Area Survey in Hydroxyl - Data Description & Release(2022) ;Dawson, J. R. ;Jones, P. A. ;Purcell, C. ;Walsh, A. J. ;Breen, S. L. ;Brown, C.; ;Cunningham, M. R. ;Dickey, J. M. ;Ellingsen, S. P. ;Gibson, S. J. ;Gomez, J. F. ;Green, J. A. ;Imai, H. ;Krishnan, V. ;Lo, N. ;Lowe, V. ;Marquarding, M. ;McClure-Griffiths, N. M..We present the full data release for the Southern Parkes Large-Area Survey in Hydroxyl (SPLASH), a sensitive, unbiased single-dish survey of the Southern Galactic Plane in all four ground-state transitions of the OH radical at 1612, 1665, 1667 and 1720 MHz. The survey covers the inner Galactic Plane, Central Molecular Zone and Galactic Centre over the range $|b|<$ 2$^{\circ}$, 332$^{\circ}$ $< l <$ 10$^{\circ}$, with a small extension between 2$^{\circ}$ $< b <$ 6$^{\circ}$, 358$^{\circ}$ $< l <$ 4$^{\circ}$. SPLASH is the most sensitive large-scale survey of OH to-date, reaching a characteristic root-mean-square sensitivity of $\sim15$ mK for an effective velocity resolution of $\sim0.9$ km/s. The spectral line datacubes are optimised for the analysis of extended, quasi-thermal OH, but also contain numerous maser sources, which have been confirmed interferometrically and published elsewhere. We also present radio continuum images at 1612, 1666 and 1720 MHz. Based on initial comparisons with $^{12}$CO(J=1-0), we find that OH rarely extends outside CO cloud boundaries in our data, but suggest that large variations in CO-to-OH brightness temperature ratios may reflect differences in the total gas column density traced by each. Column density estimation in the complex, continuum-bright Inner Galaxy is a challenge, and we demonstrate how failure to appropriately model sub-beam structure and the line-of-sight source distribution can lead to order-of-magnitude errors. Anomalous excitation of the 1612 and 1720 MHz satellite lines is ubiquitous in the inner Galaxy, but is disabled by line overlap in and around the Central Molecular Zone.36 22